Foundation Archives - Civil Rack

Read more about the article THE FOUNDATION AND TYPES OF FOUNDATIONS

THE FOUNDATION AND TYPES OF FOUNDATIONS

Post author:Waqas-Chaudhry
Post category:Foundation
Reading time:6 mins read

The foundation is a group of structural elements and its mission is to transmit the loads of the construction or elements supported by it to the ground, distributing them in…

Continue Reading

Read more about the article What Are The Basic Types of Foundations.?

types of foundations

What Are The Basic Types of Foundations.?

Post author:Waqas-Chaudhry
Post category:Foundation
Reading time:11 mins read

There are two main types of foundations, (1) Shallow foundation, and (2) Deep Foundations. Foundation is the basic parts of the building or any other structure. It takes the load…

Continue Reading

Read more about the article Different types of Pile foundation- Their Advantages and Uses

Pile Foundation

Different types of Pile foundation- Their Advantages and Uses

Post author:Waqas-Chaudhry
Post category:Foundation
Reading time:13 mins read

Types of pile foundation are categorized in the based different manners like as per material, as per function, as per the construction method. Pile foundation falls under the type of…

Continue Reading

Read more about the article What Are The Types of Grillage Foundation and its Installation

Grillage Foundation

What Are The Types of Grillage Foundation and its Installation

Post author:Waqas-Chaudhry
Post category:Foundation
Reading time:13 mins read

The bearing capacity of soil plays a very important role to choose the type of foundation for the structure. To transfer a load of the structure to soil with low…

Continue Reading

.wpautoterms-footer{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;}.wpautoterms-footer a{color:#000;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;}.wpautoterms-footer .separator{color:#ccc;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;}img.wp-smiley,img.emoji{display:inline !important;border:none !important;box-shadow:none !important;height:1em !important;width:1em !important;margin:0 .07em !important;vertical-align:-.1em !important;background:none !important;padding:0 !important;}.wp-block-audio figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center;}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65);}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em;}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em;}.wp-block-embed figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center;}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65);}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em;}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center;}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65);}.wp-block-image figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center;}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-image figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65);}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em;}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em;}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase;}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em;}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative;}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-right{border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em;}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-center{border:none;padding-left:0;}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-plain{border:none;}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700;}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em;}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em;}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4;}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1;}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px;}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px;}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px;}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em;}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal;}.wp-block-table figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center;}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65);}.wp-block-video figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center;}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65);}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em;}.wp-block-template-part.has-background{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em;}.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em;}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;}body{--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255,255,255,1),6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap:.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width:var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin:0;}body .is-layout-grid{display:grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin:0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em;}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:inherit;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em;}.wp-block-pullquote{font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6;}div#ez-toc-container .ez-toc-title{font-size:20px;}div#ez-toc-container .ez-toc-title{font-weight:600;}div#ez-toc-container ul li{font-size:18px;}div#ez-toc-container nav ul ul li ul li{font-size:px !important;}div#ez-toc-container{width:100%;}.ez-toc-container-direction{direction:ltr;}.ez-toc-counter ul{counter-reset:item;}.ez-toc-counter nav ul li a::before{content:counters(item,".",decimal) ". ";display:inline-block;counter-increment:item;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;margin-right:.2em;float:left;}.ez-toc-widget-direction{direction:ltr;}.ez-toc-widget-container ul{counter-reset:item;}.ez-toc-widget-container nav ul li a::before{content:counters(item,".",decimal) ". ";display:inline-block;counter-increment:item;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;margin-right:.2em;float:left;}input.mc-input{padding:0 20px;display:block;width:100%;border-radius:4px;height:50px;font-family:Poppins;font-weight:500;line-height:28px;text-transform:none;font-size:14px;color:#474747;}input.mc-button{background-color:#22adc9;color:#fff;border-radius:50px;min-width:200px;height:50px;border:none;}a{color:#273bf4;}a .owp-icon use{stroke:#273bf4;}a:hover{color:#707070;}a:hover .owp-icon use{stroke:#707070;}.page-numbers a,.page-numbers span:not(.elementor-screen-only),.page-links span{font-size:16px;}.page-numbers a,.page-numbers span:not(.elementor-screen-only),.page-links span{border-width:2px;}body .theme-button,body input[type="submit"],body button[type="submit"],body button,body .button,body div.wpforms-container-full .wpforms-form input[type=submit],body div.wpforms-container-full .wpforms-form button[type=submit],body div.wpforms-container-full .wpforms-form .wpforms-page-button{background-color:rgba(20,55,255,.8);}body .theme-button:hover,body input[type="submit"]:hover,body button[type="submit"]:hover,body button:hover,body .button:hover,body div.wpforms-container-full .wpforms-form input[type=submit]:hover,body div.wpforms-container-full .wpforms-form input[type=submit]:active,body div.wpforms-container-full .wpforms-form button[type=submit]:hover,body div.wpforms-container-full .wpforms-form button[type=submit]:active,body div.wpforms-container-full .wpforms-form .wpforms-page-button:hover,body div.wpforms-container-full .wpforms-form .wpforms-page-button:active{background-color:#0396a0;}#blog-entries ul.meta li i{color:#2828ff;}#blog-entries ul.meta li .owp-icon use{stroke:#2828ff;}.single-post .background-image-page-header .page-header-inner,.single-post .background-image-page-header .site-breadcrumbs{text-align:left;}#site-logo #site-logo-inner,.oceanwp-social-menu .social-menu-inner,#site-header.full_screen-header .menu-bar-inner,.after-header-content .after-header-content-inner{height:50px;}#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a,.oceanwp-mobile-menu-icon a,.mobile-menu-close,.after-header-content-inner >a{line-height:50px;}#site-header{border-color:#0021fc;}#site-header.has-header-media .overlay-header-media{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.3);}#site-logo #site-logo-inner a img,#site-header.center-header #site-navigation-wrap .middle-site-logo a img{max-width:400px;}@media (max-width:480px){#site-logo #site-logo-inner a img,#site-header.center-header #site-navigation-wrap .middle-site-logo a img{max-width:200px;}}#site-header #site-logo #site-logo-inner a img,#site-header.center-header #site-navigation-wrap .middle-site-logo a img{max-height:70px;}@media (max-width:480px){#site-header #site-logo #site-logo-inner a img,#site-header.center-header #site-navigation-wrap .middle-site-logo a img{max-height:90px;}}#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a,.oceanwp-mobile-menu-icon a,#searchform-header-replace-close{color:#000;}#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a .owp-icon use,.oceanwp-mobile-menu-icon a .owp-icon use,#searchform-header-replace-close .owp-icon use{stroke:#000;}.dropdown-menu .sub-menu{min-width:150px;}.dropdown-menu ul li a.menu-link{color:#000;}.dropdown-menu ul li a.menu-link .owp-icon use{stroke:#000;}#footer-widgets{padding:20px 0 20px 0;}#footer-widgets{background-color:#141838;}#footer-widgets,#footer-widgets p,#footer-widgets li a:before,#footer-widgets .contact-info-widget span.oceanwp-contact-title,#footer-widgets .recent-posts-date,#footer-widgets .recent-posts-comments,#footer-widgets .widget-recent-posts-icons li .fa{color:#fff;}#footer-bottom{padding:12px 0 12px 0;}#footer-bottom{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.88);}.widget-area .sidebar-box{padding:10px 0 10px 0;}.widget-title{border-color:#133cf4;}.entry-share.minimal ul li a{background-color:#141838;}body{font-size:20px;color:#000;line-height:1.9;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;}@media (max-width:480px){body{font-size:17px;}}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.theme-heading,.widget-title,.oceanwp-widget-recent-posts-title,.comment-reply-title,.entry-title,.sidebar-box .widget-title{font-weight:400;color:#141838;}h1{font-family:Montserrat;font-weight:700;font-size:28px;color:#141838;line-height:2;}@media (max-width:480px){h1{line-height:1;}}h2{font-size:26px;line-height:2;}@media (max-width:480px){h2{line-height:1.5;}}h3{font-family:Montserrat;font-size:25px;line-height:1.3;}h4{font-family:Montserrat;font-size:24px;}#top-bar-content,#top-bar-social-alt{font-family:Montserrat;font-weight:600;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:1.5px;}#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a,#site-header.full_screen-header .fs-dropdown-menu >li >a,#site-header.top-header #site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a,#site-header.center-header #site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a,#site-header.medium-header #site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a,.oceanwp-mobile-menu-icon a{font-family:Montserrat;font-weight:500;font-size:18px;letter-spacing:.5px;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (max-width:480px){#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a,#site-header.full_screen-header .fs-dropdown-menu >li >a,#site-header.top-header #site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a,#site-header.center-header #site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a,#site-header.medium-header #site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a,.oceanwp-mobile-menu-icon a{font-size:18 px;}}.dropdown-menu ul li a.menu-link,#site-header.full_screen-header .fs-dropdown-menu ul.sub-menu li a{font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:1.5px;}.sidr-class-dropdown-menu li a,a.sidr-class-toggle-sidr-close,#mobile-dropdown ul li a,body #mobile-fullscreen ul li a{font-family:Montserrat;font-size:18px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:1.2px;}.blog-entry.post .blog-entry-header .entry-title a{font-size:20px;color:#141838;letter-spacing:1px;}@media (max-width:480px){.blog-entry.post .blog-entry-header .entry-title a{font-size:20px;}}.single-post .entry-title{font-family:Montserrat;color:#141838;}.sidebar-box .widget-title{font-weight:500;font-size:18px;}.sidebar-box,.footer-box{font-size:18px;line-height:2.2;letter-spacing:.4px;}@media (max-width:480px){.sidebar-box,.footer-box{line-height:2.1;letter-spacing:.4px;}}#footer-widgets .footer-box .widget-title{font-family:Montserrat;font-weight:500;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;}#footer-bottom #copyright{font-family:Montserrat;}.ocean_custom_menu-3 > ul > li > a,.custom-menu-widget .ocean_custom_menu-3 .dropdown-menu .sub-menu li a.menu-link{color:#f9f9f9;font-size:20px;}.custom-menu-widget .ocean_custom_menu-3.oceanwp-custom-menu > ul.click-menu .open-this{color:#f9f9f9;font-size:20px;}